Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Stompbox Design with Solderless Breadboards


Let’s say you’ve come up with a novel new circuit for the next Tubescreamer, Ibanez AD-80 delay, etc. that you just know guitarists around the globe will be lining up for one day. You thoughtfully and carefully design your pedal, build it with the finest NOS components from some abandoned Soviet warehouse, meticulously solder your circuit with your high-dollar solder iron or soldering station, and you fire it up for the first time . . . and it doesn’t work, or it doesn’t sound quite how you expected it to.
That’s why solderless breadboards (henceforward called SoBs) are invaluable to stompbox builders: they allow you to quickly and easily design, tweak, and test a circuit without committing to a permanent, finalized design. SoBs come in barebones versions as well as more complex units with built-in power supplies and digital multimeters and mounting brackets and the kitchen sink.
How SoBs Work
Each hole in the SoB’s plastic rail contains a spring-loaded contact that grips the inserted component’s lead while letting you easily remove it. Each column of five holes is internally connected. You can test this by inserting short lengths of 22 or 24 AWG wire into any two holes in a column and measuring between the wires with your digital multimeter in the continuity position (or the lowest resistance scale if your DMM doesn’t have the continuity position).
SoBs have busses, which are a row of horizontally-connected holes that provide a common ground and allow you to distribute power to the necessary points in the circuit. Some SoBs have busses that are connected all the way across, while other are split in the middle — meaning you’ll have to connect the halves for full-length continuity.
If you’re a stompbox builder, do yourself a favor and get yourself an SoB; in addition to being reusable, they’ll really speed up stompbox circuit design, testing, and tweaking before you put time and money and elbow grease into your prototype pedal.

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